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Grade 7
BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 1
Textbook
AEON
ES-AEO-BIO-E1-236 - Edition 1,
2022
204 pages
Authors: Aurelio Castillo de la Torre Clara Fraile Soldevilla Mariano G. Manzanares Cristina de la Llana Murillo Alicia Mateo Borrega

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1. Scientific methodology
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2. The geosphere
- 1. The universe 16
- 2. The components of the universe 16
- 3. The Solar System 17
- 4. Earth, our planet 18
- 5. Basic structure of the geosphere 19
- 6. The lithosphere 21
- 7. Components of the geosphere: minerals 23
- 8, Components of the geosphere: rocks 26
- 9. The rock cycle 29
- 10. Applications of the geosphere materials 30
- 11. Environmental impacts caused by the extraction of minerals and rocks 31
- Read and understand 32
- Laboratory 33
- Learning situation 34
- The science corner 34
- Final activities 35
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3. The atmosphere
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4. The hydrosphere
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5. The Earth, inhabited planet
- 1. Living and inert beings 68
- 2. The composition of living beings 69
- 3. The cell: the basic unit of living beings 70
- 4. Classes of eukariotic cells 71
- 5. The nutrition of living beings 73
- 6. The reproduction of living beings 73
- 7. The relationships of living beings 75
- Read and understand 76
- Laboratory 77
- Learning situation 78
- The science corner 78
- Final activities 79
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6. Biodiversity. The classification of living beings
- 1. Biodiversity. The need for a classification of living beings 82
- 2. The concept of species 83
- 3. How are living beings named? 83
- 4. Classification systems 84
- 5. The kingdoms of living beings 85
- 6. Prokaryotic living beings: archaea and bacteria 86
- 7. The simplest eukaryotes: Protista kingdom 87
- 8. Fungi 88
- Read and understand 90
- Laboratory 91
- Learning situation 92
- The science corner 92
- Final activities 93
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7. The plant kingdom
- 1. The general characteristics of plants 96
- 2. Parts of a plant: morphology and functions 96
- 3. Plants without flowers: mosses 98
- 4. Ferns 99
- 5. Plants with flowers and seeds: spermatophytes 100
- 6. Gymnosperm plants: how do they reproduce? 100
- 7. Angiosperm plants: how do they reproduce? 101
- 8. The function of relationships in plants 104
- 9. Main types of spermatophyte plants 105
- Read and understand 106
- Laboratory 107
- Learning situation 108
- The science corner 108
- Final activities 109
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8. The animal kingdom: invertabrates
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9. The animal kingdom: vertebrates
- 1. Vertebrates animals 128
- 2. Fish 129
- 3. Amphibians 131
- 4. Reptiles 132
- 5. Birds 134
- 6. Mammals 136
- 7. Primates. Human beings 138
- 8. The danger of the extinction of species. Endemic species 139
- Read and understand 140
- Laboratory 141
- Learning situation 142
- The science corner 142
- Final activities 143
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10. Ecosystems
- 1. The environment and ecosystems 146
- 2. Relationships in the ecosystem 148
- 3. Trophic relationships 149
- 4. Trophic pyramids 152
- 5. Types of ecosystems 153
- 6. Soil as an ecosystem 154
- 7. Protected ecosystem 155
- Read and understand 156
- Laboratory 157
- Learning situation 158
- The science corner 158
- Final activities 159
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11. Humanity and the environment
- 1. Overpopulation and its consequences 162
- 2. Human beings and the exploitation of natural resources 163
- 3. Impact of human activity on ecosystems 165
- 4. Waste and its management 169
- 5. Environmental conservation: Sustainable development 170
- 6. Responsible consumption and environmental education 171
- 7. The One Health initiative 171
- 8. Large environmental changes 172
- Read and understand 174
- Laboratory 175
- Learning situation 176
- The science corner 176
- Final activities 177
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12. Healthy habits
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